Photo Sharing

With the Read/Write Web, there are a growing number of ways to publish photos.  There are many sites that offer free hosting for photos that can be shared with others.  Yahoo purchased Flickr.com, a Web-based digital photography portal, that is much more than just a photo publishing space.  Will Richardson writes in his book, Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms, “It’s [Flickr.com] true social software where the contributors interact and share and learn from each other in creative and interesting ways… (p. 101)” with interesting educational potential.  Flickr makes it easy to send images from Flickr to an aggregator, Weblog, or Webpage.

Richardson further writes that one of the “…most useful tools in Flickr is the annotation feature, which allows you to add notes to parts of the image simply by dragging a box across an area and typing text into a form (p. 103). ”  This feature can be used by students to create photos and label them to model concepts and ideas in assigned projects.  Because of Fair Use laws, the teacher and students can use copyrighted images as well for educational purposes as long as they cite the source of the materials being used.

A teacher or student can create a discussion group around an image.  This can be done “…via the RSS feed that Flickr creates for your ‘Recent Comments’ (p. 105).” Flickr can connect people from around the world.  This is done by the use of tags or keywords that are searchable on Flickr.

Flickr provides the ability to create albums (sets of pictures).  The individual can also easily create slide shows using Flickr.  Both the album and the slide show allow students to create their own personalized collection of photos, annotate them, and create discussion groups around the pictures.

Check this site out for ideas on using photo sharing and the digital camera in the classroom.

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Considering “The Rise of Crowdsourcing” by Jeff Howe

In reading “The Rise of Crowdsourcing,” I’m struck by the power of the Internet to abliterate someone’s career in the case of photographer, Mark Harmel.  We are living in a fast changing world where jobs are being outsourced.  Are we creating as many jobs as we’re eliminating?  It is clear that our economy is a global economy as many of the jobs are being outsourced to individuals in other countries.  By using technology, a company doesn’t even have to rent a building or create an office space.  They can outsource the job to someone working at home on a computer in India or China.

Photography, video, and audio materials that used to demand an expert to create them for a high price can now be easily obtained from amateurs.  While it’s a great source for individuals to share, it’s a nightmare for those who have had their career’s turned upside down. 

The author doesn’t try to answer the question of right or wrong in the case of crowdsourcing.  It is just food for thought and contemplation.  How will social networking affect future career choices?  It is abundantly clear that we as educators must prepare our students for the ever changing technological market place for which their future jobs will depend.

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Using a podcast in education

Will Richardson writes in his book Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms, p. 112 (2006) that “Podcasting is basically the creation and distribution of amateur radio, plain and simple.”  Many educators are using programs such as Audacity to create lessons and lectures to attach to their websites and blogs for easy access by the students.  One college professor said that, unless the student has a reason to see my face, there is no reason to create a video when simple podcasting will do the same thing.  Podcasts are easier to create and take much less space than a video.  If the professor or teacher needs to demonstrate a concept or idea, there are other ways to create that lesson such as using Camtasia to demonstrate software as an example.

Podcasts are most often used by students as an oral reporting venue.  They can report on education events within the classroom, podcast interviews, and podcast reviews.  Foreign languages can be taught using a podcast from which the student can hear the words pronounced.    Students can create reenactments of historical events.  Students can record their oral book reports or record their literature circle discussion group for broadcasting.  Music teachers can have students take turns giving weekly recitals.  There are a plathora of inventive ideas that can make podcasting an enriching experience in the classroom.  Podcasting can be used as one more tool to integrate technology into the regular classroom curriculum.

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Using Wikis in the Classroom

In using wikis in the classroom, the first thing that every teacher is concerned about is securing the Wiki so that it is not tainted by vandals with inappropriate additions to the wiki.  This can be secured through “…Web-based wiki sites that feature a password and login system similar to Weblogs….Or similar software can be installed on your server and run locally” (Richardson, Will.  (2006).  Wikis in schools.  Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms, p. 64). 

 Richardson states in his book that Wikis are a very “democratic process of knowledge creation (p. 65).”  In using wikis, the students:

1.  learn how to publish content

2.  learn to use collaborative skills

3.  learn to negotiate with other on correctness, meaning, and relevance

4.  (in some cases) teach each other

The most obvious use of a wiki in the classroom is to present a piece of the curriculum and have the students contribute, edit, and publish the information as it pertains to that curriculum.  Defining vocabulary or concepts, contributing to literature circles, collaborative book reports, problem solving, spreadsheets, and many more collaborations can be created on a classroom wiki.  As a former English teacher, I would have celebrated using a wiki to get students to edit each others work.  It makes students problem solvers, create thinkers, as well as collaborators.  They not only edit the wiki but must also support their ideas and contributions.  A wiki makes the students responsible for their own learning.  Teachers know that we don’t teach, we facilitate learning.  The old saying that “you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make them drink” applies to most teaching.  In the case of using wikis for classroom learning, the horse (student) must drink (think and learn) the water (the idea or concept).  Check this site out about classroom management and teaching.

Finally, wikis can be used to collaboratively write curriculum with colleagues throughout the school district.  As a classroom teacher, I used to hate long drawn out curriculum meetings where we had to listen to everyone’s opinion.  There was always that one person who domineered the meeting.  In the case of using wikis, the curriculum can be written and edited from your school or home computer taking less time away from the classroom.

We as educators must educate ours and embrace all forms of social networking.  Use of wikis and blogs will better prepare our students for the real world in lieu of rote memorization and static learning. 

Check out this review of Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms.

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Should Britanica be concerned about it’s future?

Most students have found inaccuracies or outdated material in an encyclopedia. Every librarian knows that it takes at least FIVE years for a new edition of a hard bound version of an encyclopedia to be published. The online versions of encyclopedias aren’t much better as they go through a similar review and editing process before publishing. The editors must find individuals with an expertise in a certain area to write an article, and then the article must go through the publishers rigorous review and editing process before the article is deemed worthy of publication in the esteemed encyclopedia.

Encyclopedia publishers also pick and choose topics for the encyclopedia. Students often go to an encyclopedia for information and do not find that particular subject or keyword covered in the encyclopedia. This is usually the case because the encylopedia is too limited in the amount of space used or too old to have the “latest and greatest” information (even online). This factor alone limits the usability of an encyclopedia to gain information. In the information age where the public has almost instantaneous access to information, an encyclopedia could be considered a dinosaur.

As a school librarian, I already know that the students go to Google or Wikipedia.com or other online services on the library computer before they go to a hard copy of an encyclopedia. I’ve been in school libraries where they have chosen not to order new editions of encyclopedias as they were already paying for an online service and the students didn’t use the hard bound copies of the encyclopedias anyway. At my current school, the only students that use the in-house encyclopedias are those that have been restricted from using the Internet for violating the “acceptable use policies” of the school district.

With this knowledge, where does Wikipedia.com fit into the future of information gathering? Having read _Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms_ by Will Richardson, it is clear that Wikis are the future of information gathering. Information articles are posted on Wikipedia.com and edited by the readers post haste. If there are inaccuracies, they are usually corrected within days, hours, or minutes. Furthermore, experts in fields are allowed access to Wikipedia articles, whereas articles in an encyclopedia are only accessed by those invited by the publishers.

There is one of two ways that encyclopedias are headed in the future: 1) they must become more wiki-like themselves, or 2) they must be revered as the final word or authoritative knowledge in which case, they may be dooming themselves to extinction.

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Ways to incorporate class _BlogMeister_ into learning

One of the barriers for using general blogging tools is that of assuring the quality and appropriateness of student publishing. BlogMeister is a blogging tool that allows the teacher to evaluate, comment on, and publish student blog articles in a controlled environment. It is used to promote the communication skills of students. The teacher creates a blogging account for his/her own publishing and then creates accounts for the students to publish their blogs under the teacher’s supervision.

With BlogMeister, students can write their blogs over a period of time, but the blog is not published until the teacher has reviewed and approved the article. Students cannot directly publish their work. When the student indicates that his/her work is ready for publishing, the teacher is notified by e-mail that the student’s article is ready for comment. The teacher can then either publish the work or review and comment on the improvements the student can make to the article. The teacher comments suggesting further revision become a permanent part of the article for the student’s continued reading. Check Class BlogMeister for a simple explanation of BlogMeister.

A comparative review of blogging tools found some problems with BlogMeister. It does not have a WYSIWYG editor. It does not provide a photo or audio hosting service, causing the students and teachers to use outside hosting services.

A positive feature of BlogMeister is that it does put tag clouds (clusters of keywords) on the blog that are automatically extracted from blog text. The tag clouds are then linked to other teacher and student blogs on BlogMeister who use the same key words.

Blogs can be used to manage a classroom curriculum and communication. Blogs can be used to:

1. teach the student such skills as keyboarding
2. teach the student to journal
3. publish a current classroom newspaper with no delays
4. collaborate in literature circles
5. collaborate in a writing assignment
6. comment on newspaper articles or current events
7. solve the math problem of the day
8. have a class discussion
9. post texts for students to read, research, reflect, and then respond to
10. publish homework, reminders, and notices
11. publish ongoing teacher impressions about the context of what is being learned in the classroom

Just about anything that can be assigned in person by the teacher can be assigned on a blog.

The advantage of BlogMeister is that it allows the teacher to comply with CIPA while teaching the student appropriate ways to use the Internet for social networking.

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Adressing the needs of older learners

My father recently suffered a series of strokes. As I’ve spent hours by his bedside, it’s allowed me to consider a large population of our society that are totally out of the loop. About eight years ago, before my father became unable to use his hands and suffered from dementia, I tried to set him up on a computer and e-mail so that we could easily keep in touch. In the past, Dad was a man who loved ham radio and anything to do with communicating over the airwaves. I remember Sunday mornings as a child, Dad would disappear into his office while the rest of us were getting ready for church, turn up the volume on his ham radio, and spurt out “CQ, CQ, CQ6, this is Lyle, ‘L’ as in Larry, ‘Y’ as in yellow, ‘L’ as is Larry, ‘E’ as in Edgar, over.” The same man in his 70s just couldn’t get the hang of computers or the Internet. I must confess that much of it was probably due to the onset of dementia, but it seems to me that a computer would have been a natural progression from a ham radio. I can picture my father as a younger man, blogging with his ham radio buddies. 

Two years ago, when the government enacted the Medicare Prescription Drug Plan and when the elderly were to find and signup for a plan, I found myself faced with doing the leg work for my father. If he’d had to do it for himself, he would not have had access to the Internet and couldn’t hear well enough to make the phone call to the toll free 800 number that no one answered anyway (I tried it). My only hope was to go to the Internet, guess at some things, type in what I knew and press ENTER. As an aside, Dad pays more for the plan then he gets as a discount. He makes a $29.00 a month payment and get $25.00 reduced from his $350.00 a month presciption bill. I’m not sure if this is by design on the part of the legislature and insurance companies, but I wouldn’t put it past the insurance companies to have lobbied for just that situation. One of my father’s friends tried to stop his payments to the prescription drug plan because he found that he was paying out more than the discount. He started the process of “unregistering” from the program six months ago and to date has not been able to stop the payments to the insurance company. He made the mistake of having the payments taken out of his Social Security check. It is criminal to take advantage of the elderly and the helpless.

I’ve digressed from my original thoughts. I’m not sure that we can fill the gap to bring the majority of the elderly into the computer age. Of course, there are senior citizens that spend all day on the computer. They are probably a bit younger than my father. Check this site out to see how seniors citizens today are breaking the stereotype senior bloggers. I’m sure that there are researchers with huge NSF grants that are studying how to fill the gap. In the mean time, there is a generation of individuals that are being left behind and uninformed.

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How is our government affecting Internet services to children?

My thoughts today are spurred by a newspaper announcement that former President Clinton is going to visit our city next month. I look back at his presidency and, while I don’t condone his pecadillos (Monicagate), I do appreciate that he is a reasonable man, a good statesmen, and articulate to a fault. Ah…. those were the days. And yes, I’m proud to call myself a LIBERAL.

Our current president and administration have brought a level of paranoia to our lives that is smothering to both educators and students alike. In a democracy, we are supposed to be free to make choices. As educators, we are supposed to educate students that freedom of choice is THE benefit of living in a democracy. However, with the onset of 9/11 and Homeland Security, we are forced into the role of guardian ed lauden which doesn’t stop at the school doors. For instance, if a student is cyber bullying another student and that students parents complain to the school, it becomes the school’s problem. So where does our responsibility stop when the students are blogging? If we setup our students on a blog and make assignments to that blog and a student completes the assignment at home, are we acting in the role of guardian ed lauden for that student’s behavior on the blog? I’m afraid the answer is going to be “yes.”

I must explain how my thinking went from President Clinton to President Bush to the students computing at school. First of all, with the “extreme right” administration currently in power, we now have “no child left behind” (I use lower case letters on purpose) which for any clear thinking educator is a ridiculous idea. No two children achieve at the same level. For years the educational research has proven that testing does not truly measure the student’s achievement. We have legislators who are educated, but not EDUCATORS. They haven’t the slightest idea what it takes to help students achieve. In a closed society, students are taught rote thinking. This is exactly what we are doing now with standardized testing. For example, how many schools spend the first few months of the school year teaching to the test?  The majority!

Sources may report that our students’ test scores are lower when compared to other students around the world. My question is this, if our educational system is so bad, why are our universities and especially our graduate schools flooded with foreign students? It’s because our open educational system has produced creative thinkers that do the most innovative research and development in the world.

How do we as educators present Web 2.0 and all the tools that are developing “faster than a speeding bullet” to our students so that they can be prepared for their futures under an unbrella of paranoia such as that created by our current administration. It won’t happen unless we do it under the radar. The only hope for our children is a new moderate to liberal administration that values our children as free thinkers that need to be nutured in the ideals of a democracy. Teaching our students to be educated consumers of the Internet is teaching them to be democratic thinkers. 

My final thought is about the next president. Above all else, DO NO HARM!!! Our current president will never be able to make that claim.

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Social bookmarking and photo sharing

I just had the opportunity to try social bookmarking.  I signed up for _del.icio.us_.  It was great.  I took all the sites that I wanted bookmarked to read or refer to for my graduate class and added them to my post.  This will be an invaluable tool now and in the future.  I don’t know how many times that I’ve been at work and had something bookmarked on my computer at home and couldn’t get to it.  Now I simply have to go to the web and there it is!

Another fantastic service is photo sharing.  I signed up for _23_ and _Flickr_ to use with my blogs and other sites in the future.  This is a convenient way to share photos with easy access to the user.   I’m anxious to get started.

These tools, used through the Internet, take us away from static applications and allow us to produce work using the Internet.

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Class 3: Internet Safety and Social Networking

I teach Internet safety at our school.  Believe it or not, students have not thought much about how their activities on the Internet put them in danger.  I’ll never forget the 7th grade girl who bragged about her “My Space” account.  I asked her what she had on her account.  She listed the following:

  • My favorite music
  • My favorite stars
  • My friends
  • Pictures
  • Her e-mail address
  • Her IM address
  • Her blog

To my surprise, she had not secured her “My Space” account.  She told the class that her mother didn’t care what she did on the Internet and knew about her “My Space.” 

After we completed our web safety and security lesson, the girl was very quiet.  Two days later she came up to me and asked to speak to me privately.  She confessed that she had never thought about her safety on “My Space” and had gone home and secured her website.  Now you might be thinking, why hadn’t she heard about it on the news or from her parents.  She told me that her mother worked nights and didn’t watch the news often.  She also told me that her mother didn’t know how to use the computer.  Her mother was unable to attend the parent meetings at our school that presented children’s Internet safety because she worked nights.

 My point is that we assume that teenagers are in the “know.”  In fact, they have to be taught about Internet safety.

So what is my point as it pertains to our Class 3 readings.  Students need direction!  The majority want to be safe and are not going to push the limits.  That’s why providing safe social networking sites is what we as adults must do.  Although many students want the teacher’s approval, most want the approval of their peers first.  Blogging for their peers with some anonymity is freeing from the structure of face-to-face socializing.  No one cares if your short, tall, skinny, plump, or have a scar.  They really see you for who you are on the inside.  It also give those students who don’t speak out and have a voice in class a true “voice” to say what they think and feel.

Further, blogging appeals to the artistic student that we don’t always reach in classes with one dimensional or two dimensional teaching.  These students can use tools for creating pictures and creating sound to enhance their blog.  What a wonderful opportunity for we as teachers to see the true creative individual within the child.

Using the tools and secured blogging sites such as Imbee and Think.com is a start in the right direction.  Allowing the parents to have the ability to monitor their child’s blogs is the “absolute” right thing to do.  However, what do we do in the case of the student above who doesn’t have a computer savvy mom?  We have to act as guardian in absentia. 

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